Calendula oil is made by infusing marigold flowers in a carrier oil. Calendula officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Marigold is globally known for its medicinal importance containing. Calendula officinalis extract is an extract of the flowers of calendula officinalis, the common marigold, whereas calendula officinalis is described as plant material derived from the flowers of c. Calendula calendula officinalis is an herbaceous plant of the small genus calendula, in the asteraceae family. Effect of fertilization on the development and yields of pot. Although calendula calendula officinalis is predominantly used as an ornamental plant, the plants accumulate calendic acid octadeca8. Calendula officinalis calendula, belonging to the family of asteraceae, commonly known as english marigold or pot marigold is an aromatic herb which is used in traditional system of medicine for. Calendula officinalis international food research journal. Antifungal activity of the essential oil from calendula.
It refers to the plant blooms every month, even in winter, when temperatures are not too low. Calendula officinalis, known as pot marigold or english marigold, is a plant in the calendula genus. Dumenil g, chemli r, balansard c, guraud h, lallemand m. English marigold, pot marigold belongs to the asteraceae compositae family. Compositae is an annual herb from mediterranean origin. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 01. Pages in category calendula officinalis this category contains only the following page. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by bees. Learn more about calendula uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain calendula. It is probably native to southern europe, though its long history of cultivation makes its precise origin unknown, and it may possibly be of garden origin. Pdf flower yields of pot marigold calendula officinalis.
Calendula officinalis is used for the treatment of skin. Calendula officinalis, asteraceae, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities. It is probably native to southern europe, though its long history of cultivation makes its precise origin unknown, and it. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. Calendula flower or marigold is the common name for the flowers of the plant calendula officinalis l the hmpc conclusions only cover calendula flower preparations that are obtained by drying and comminuting reducing into tiny pieces the flowers or by putting the plant material in a solvent such as ethanol or olive oil to dissolve compounds and form a liquid extract. As petalas e o polen contem esteres triterpenoides antiinflamatorio e os carotenoides flavoxantina e auroxantina antioxidantes e origem da coloracao amarelolaranja. Dynamics of the n p k ca mg and na uptake by calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis extract is the extract of the whole plant of the calendula, calendula officinalis l.
With nounverb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer. Pdf on aug 1, 2017, riffat john and others published calendula officinalisan important medicinal plant with. It is believed that it has been introduced in england during the th century and found in europe as a cultured plant. Pot marigold in english ringelblume in german scotchmarigold in english scotchmarigold. They are often used to add colour to salads or added to dishes as a garnish instead of. Plants profile for calendula officinalis pot marigold. It was the state flower of junagadh and bantvamanavadar state, now part of gujarat. Calendula officinalis characteristics of calendula. Calendula officinalis pot marigold, ruddles, common marigold, garden marigold, is a plant in the genus calendula of the family asteraceae.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Calendula definition, a composite plant, calendula officinalis, widely cultivated for its showy, manyrayed orange or yellow flower heads. Its medicinal use seemed to be most diffused from the th century and especially in the wound healing aspect. Jun 28, 2018 any plant of the genus calendula, with yellow or orange flowers, often called marigolds.
In traditional system, different parts areal part, flower, seed, leaf and stem as well as whole plant of the c. The genus has 29 species, including calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis an important medicinal plant with potential. Wound healing and antiinflammatory effect in animal models. Cream beauty under different mineral fertilization. Marigold flower, calendula officinalis, isolated on deep blue closeup calendula officinalis,pot marigold, ruddles, common marigold on a wood background with space for text. Investigation into the biological activities and chemical. Calendula flos mo european medicines agency europa eu. Marigold calendula has been used medicinally for centuries as it has a high content of flavonoids, which are chemicals that act as antioxidants in the body. The word calendula derives from the latin calendas, meaning first of the month. Grown for its cheerful bright flowers and abundant blooming, calendula officinalis pot marigold is a popular annual plant that will both command attention in any landscape and reward you with weeks of blooms, from late spring until frost. Or garnish in lieu of saffron marigold flower, calendula officinalis, isolated on deep blue background. Learn the translation for calendula in leo s english.
Techniques for preparing calendula officinalis extract include gentle disintegration in soybean oil. It is probably native to southern europe though its long history of cultivation makes its precise origin unknown, and may possibly be of garden origin. Calendula article about calendula by the free dictionary. Total carotenoid content in calendula officinalis l.
Calendula officinalis calendula, belonging to the family of asteraceae, commonly known as english marigold or pot marigold is an aromatic herb. To tell if a marigold is a calendula, examine its features and look for telltale signs of its genus. Calendula officinalis characteristics of calendula common english name. Calendula officinalis flower extract cosmetic ingredient inci. This oil can be used on its own or to make ointments, creams, or salves. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Calendula calendula officinalis plant profiler sigma. Calendula plant characteristics, uses and composition. This flowering, annual plant grows naturally around western europe, southeastern asia and the mediterranean. Cultivars expand the available flower colors to include many pastel shades and some bicolors. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Therapeutic potential of calendula officinalis medcrave. Pdf adventitious shoot regeneration and micropropagation. Pdf calendula officinalisan important medicinal plant with.
Other plants are also known as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold. It is in flower from june to november, and the seeds ripen from august to november. European unionherbal monograph on calendula officinalis l. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Miller western agricultural research center montana state university calendula calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis has long been used in traditional medicine, and since 2008, it is recognized as an herbal medicinal product by the european medicines agency. Calendula officinalis, commonly called pot marigold, is a popular annual that is grown in beds and borders for its daisy or chrysanthemumlike bright yellow to deep orange flowers which in cool climates appear over a long summer to fall bloom period. Calendula officinalis extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Calendula definition of calendula by merriamwebster.
It is also known as pot marigold, a name historically associated with its use in soups and stews to combat illnesses and has a long history of safe use as a medicine in the treatment of inflammation and skin wounds. Pdf on jan 30, 2007, ethan basch and others published marigold calendula officinalis l. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of marigold flowers calendula officinalis l. Final report on the safety assessment of calendula. Both flowers and leaves of calendula are used nowadays in folk medicine as antiinflammatory and antispasmodic medicine, in the treatment of poorly healing. European union herbal monograph on calendula officinalis l. Calendula officinalis simple english wikipedia, the free. Calendula english marigold, pot marigold, calendula officinalis l. Learn the translation for officinalis calendula in leo s english. They are often used to add colour to salads or added to dishes as a garnish instead of saffron.
It was the state flower of junagadh and bantvamanavadar state, now part of gujarat uses. Its dried florets have been used as a food coloring and for flavoring stews and soups whence the name pot marigold and have also long been used. Ars germplasm resources information network caof calphotos caof integrated taxonomic information system caof. Calendula, otherwise known as calendula officinalis, is a marigold plant that has historically been used for a host of different ailments, mainly those affecting the skin such as in the healing of wounds. Calendula herb stock photos download 7,982 royalty free. Plots were divided into five equally sized sections. Calendula definition is any of a small genus calendula of yellowrayed composite herbs of temperate regions. Common names echte ringelblume in german gartenringelblume in language.
Calendula english marigold, pot marigold, calendula. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Effect of soil solarization and sattle manure on the growth essential oil and chemical composition of calendula officinalis l.
Asteraceae is an annual herb with yellow to orange flowers, native to the mediterranean region. The vibrant blooms provide not only a splash of color in the summer garden, but they are edible and may be added fresh or dried to soups, salads or rice. Pot marigold, ingles garden marigold, garden marigold, goldbloom, holligold, marigold, marybud. Calendula officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Calendula officinalis calendula, belonging to the family of asteraceae, commonly known as english marigold or pot marigold is an aromatic herb which is used in traditional system of medicine for treating wounds, ulcers, herpes, scars, skin damage, frostbite and blood purification. The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. Calendula officinalis pot marigold is a plant in the genus calendula pot marigolds, in the family asteraceae. Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of. Hypocotyl, cotyledon and cotyledonary node explants of calendula officinalis l were cultured on murashige and skoog ms media supplemented with various concentrations of thidiazuron tdz, kinetin kin. The medicinal part of the plant is found in the beautiful, deeply rich colored orange and yellow flower. Calendula officinalis article about calendula officinalis by the free dictionary. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Calendula flowers are believed to follow the sun and are linked to.
Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the individual finished product. Media in category calendula officinalis the following 200. If you have a plant that resembles a marigold in your garden, you must be entirely sure it is a calendula before eating it or allowing pets near it. Note on pharmacological activities of calendula officinalis l. Pot marigold, ingles garden marigold, garden marigold, goldbloom, holligold, marigold, marybud etymology. Antioxidants are thought to protect body cells from damage caused by a chemical process called oxidation. Calendula officinalis, the pot marigold, ruddles, common marigold or scotch marigold, is a plant in the genus calendula of the family asteraceae. The record derives from tica which reports it as an accepted name record b9f254dc954ade9d7da9901888f8fa with original publication details. Calendula definition of calendula by medical dictionary.